The meanings of the simple tenses of the indicative-French

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The meanings of the simple tenses of the indicative

The meanings of the simple tenses of the indicative
Present tense
Present of enunciation:
Used to express what is happening at the moment of speaking.
Example: Je lis un livre.
Present of general truth:
Used to express facts that are always true.
Example: L'eau bout à 100°C.
Present of narration:
Used in a story to make the action more vivid and immediate.
Example: Le héros entre dans la salle et s'assoit.
Present of habit:
Used to express repeated or regular actions.
Example: Chaque soir, il regarde la télévision.
Imperfect tense
Description:
Used to describe a past situation, state, or landscape.
Example: La mer était calme.
Habitual action:
Expresses an action that was repeated in the past.
Example: Quand j'étais petit, je jouais au foot.
Ongoing action (interrupted by another in the passé simple):
Indicates a long action that is interrupted by a short, completed action in the past.
Example: Je lisais quand il entra.
Simple past (passé simple)
Completed action:
Expresses a punctual, finished action in the past.
Example: Il se leva et sortit.
Series of rapid actions:
Used to tell short actions that follow one another in a story.
Example: Il ouvrit la porte, regarda la rue et disparut.
Future tense
Future of enunciation:
Expresses an action that will happen later.
Example: Demain, je partirai tôt.
Future of general truth:
Expresses something that is certain and always true.
Example: Le soleil se lèvera à l'est.
Historical or narrative future:
Used in certain stories to make past events more vivid.
Example: En 1515, François Ier gagnera la bataille de Marignan.

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1. Chaque matin, je me lève à 7 heures.

2. La Terre tourne autour du Soleil.

3. Quand j'étais petit, je jouais au ballon dans la cour.

4. La mer était calme et le vent soufflait doucement.

5. Il entra dans la pièce, prit un livre et s'assit.

6. Demain, nous partirons en vacances.

7. Victor Hugo, opposant politique à Napoléon III, vivra vingt ans en exil.

8. Je lisais quand il entra dans la pièce.

9. Un chat n’aboiera jamais.

10. Le héros s'avance, regarde son ennemi et dégaine son épée.

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