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Homophones - French lesson
Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings. In French, there are many homophones that can sometimes be confusing. Here is a course on the major French homophones, with examples to help you understand them better.
1. a, à, as:
◼️ a : The verb "avoir" conjugated in the present tense.
Example: Elle a un chien. (She has a dog.)
◼️ à : A preposition indicating direction, place, or recipient.
Example: Je vais à Paris. (I am going to Paris.)
◼️ as : The verb "avoir" conjugated in the present tense (2nd person singular).
Example: Tu as raison. (You are right.)
2. C'est, s'est, ces, ses:
◼️ c'est : Contraction of "ce est".
Example: C'est un beau jour. (It is a beautiful day.)
◼️ s'est : Contraction of "se est".
Example: Il s'est blessé. (He has hurt himself.)
◼️ ces : Demonstrative determiner (plural).
Example: Ces livres sont intéressants. (These books are interesting.)
◼️ ses : Possessive adjective (3rd person singular).
Example: Il a perdu ses clés. (He has lost his keys.)
3. Ont, on, ont:
◼️ ont : The verb "avoir" conjugated in the present tense (3rd person plural).
Example: Ils ont faim. (They are hungry.)
◼️ on : Indefinite pronoun.
Example: On va à la plage. (We are going to the beach.)
4. Son, sont, son:
◼️ son : Possessive adjective (3rd person singular, masculine).
Example: C'est son livre. (It is his book.)
◼️ sont : The verb "être" conjugated in the present tense (3rd person plural).
Example: Ils sont heureux. (They are happy.)
◼️ son : Noun (sound).
Example: J'entends un son étrange. (I hear a strange sound.)
5. mais, met, mes:
◼️ mais : Coordinating conjunction.
Example: Il est gentil, mais parfois impatient. (He is kind, but sometimes impatient.)
◼️ met : The verb "mettre" conjugated in the present tense (3rd person singular).
Example: Il met son manteau. (He puts on his coat.)
◼️ mes : Possessive adjective (1st person plural).
Example: Voici mes amis. (Here are my friends.)
6. temps, tant, t'en:
◼️ temps : Noun (duration, period).
Example: Il fait beau temps. (The weather is nice.)
◼️ tant : Adverb (quantity).
Example: Il y a tant de choses à faire. (There are so many things to do.)
◼️ t'en : Contraction of "te en".
Example: Je t'en prie. (I beg you.)
7. ver, vers, verre, vert:
◼️ ver : Noun (earthworm).
Example: Un ver de terre. (An earthworm.)
◼️ vers : Preposition (direction).
Example: Il marche vers la maison. (He walks towards the house.)
◼️ verre : Noun (material, container).
Example: Un verre d'eau. (A glass of water.)
◼️ vert : Adjective (color).
Example: Une pomme verte. (A green apple.)
Conclusion:
Homophones can be a source of confusion, but with practice, it is possible to master them. It is important to understand the context in which each word is used to avoid mistakes. Do not hesitate to reread your texts to check the spelling and meaning of homophones.
End of the free exercise to learn French: Homophones
A free French exercise to learn French.
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